Logistics rack and application method thereof

ABSTRACT

The present invention discloses a logistics rack and an application method thereof. The logistics rack comprises a cabinet frame, wherein the cabinet frame is divided into a plurality of storage areas; a plurality of encoded cards A are provided on the top of the cabinet frame, a hanging member is connected below the encoded card A, and an express fixing device is connected to the bottom of the hanging member; a cabinet door with a password recognition device is mounted on the cabinet frame. A control system is mounted inside the cabinet frame, and an input end of the control system is connected to an input end of the password recognition device, and the output end is connected to a lock of the cabinet door. The logistics rack can save logistics time, improve logistics efficiency, and reduce logistics costs, and is safe and reliable.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a logistics apparatus and an application method thereof, and more specifically to a logistics rack and an application method thereof.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The existing logistics cabinets mainly follow the traditional mailbox mode, each individual has an exclusive drawer or a box in a logistics cabinet. When the courier wants to send the express, the courier opens the box of the receiver, places the express in the box, closes the box, and waits the receiver to pick up. The logistics delivery makes progress with the development of the society, firstly, the information of placing the express can be timely notified to the receiver through a modern communication technology; secondly, an electronic mode is adopted to open the box. In this way, the utilization rate of an exclusive drawer or a box in the logistics cabinet is low. However, for most people without the box, they are easily to be disconnected with the courier, when the courier delivers the express to the receiver who is not in the pick-up position, the courier needs to be repeatedly matched with the receiver when the courier delivers the express, and waits for the receiver to personally receive, so that the time of the courier is severely wasted, and the logistics time is prolonged, the logistics efficiency is influenced, the logistics cost is increased, and therefore the problem that the final 100-meter express delivery in the logistics is urgent to be solved.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention aims to solve the technical problems of not high utilization rate, long logistics time and low logistics efficiency of final 100-meter express delivery in the logistics by providing a logistics rack and an application method thereof.

The technical scheme for solving the above technical problem is as follows: a logistics rack, comprising a cabinet frame. The cabinet frame is divided into a plurality of storage areas, and a plurality of encoded cards are provided on the top of the cabinet frame. A hanging member is connected below the encoded card, and an express fixing device is connected to the bottom of the hanging member.

According to the technical scheme, the cabinet frame is provided with a cabinet door with a password recognition device; a control system is mounted inside the cabinet frame, and the control system comprises a central control machine. An input end of the central control machine is connected to an output end of the password recognition device, and the output end of the central control machine connected to a lock of the cabinet door.

According to a further technical scheme, the control system further comprises a using state recognizer for the express fixing device, and the using state recognizer for the express fixing device is mounted on the express fixing device for identifying a using state of the express fixing device and judging whether the express fixing device is illegally opened or not, and an output end of the using state recognizer for the express fixing device is connected with the input end of the central control machine.

According to the further technical scheme, the using state recognizer for the express fixing device comprises a pressure sensor or a light sensor, and an output end of the pressure sensor or the light sensor is connected with the input end of the central control machine.

According to the further technical scheme, the control system further comprises a using state recognizer for the hanging member mounted on the hanging member for judging whether the hanging member is illegally sheared or not, and the output end of the using state recognizer for the hanging member is connected with an input end of the central control machine.

According to the further technical scheme, the hanging member is an elastic hanging member; a using state recognizer for the hanging member is an elastic force sensor, and an output end of the elastic force sensor is connected with the input end of the central control machine.

According to the further technical scheme, a keyboard is also mounted on the cabinet frame, and the keyboard is connected with the central control machine for entering the telephone number of receiver, so that sending information is automatically generated and sent to the receiver by the central control machine.

According to the further technical scheme, a camera for recording a storage picture of an express item is installed in the cabinet frame. The camera is connected with central control machine, and a monitoring image is stored by the control system.

According to the further technical scheme, the express fixing device is provided with an encoded card B with the same number of the encoded card A; the using state recognizer for the express fixing device is further provided with an indicator lamp, and an input end of the indicator lamp is connected with the output end of the central control machine (9), and the indicator lamp flickers on the using state recognizer for the express fixing device (11) when the receiver picks up the express item.

According to the further technical scheme, each of the storage area of the cabinet frame comprises a frozen area for storing fresh food express, a temperature controller is installed in the frozen area, the temperature controller is connected with the central control machine, and the temperature of the frozen area is monitored by the central control machine.

According to the further technical scheme, the central control machine is further connected with the internet, and the internet is connected with the internet of things; the logistics rack is provided with an APP application platform, and each logistics rack is further provided with a container number card with a unique number convenient for management of APP application platform; and the logistics rack is further provided with WIFI.

Further, the logistics rack further comprises an object information input module, an object dynamic position memory module and an object position display module; the control system is respectively connected with the object information input module, the object dynamic position memory module, and the object position display module; the object information input module is configured to input object information into the control system, and the object dynamic position memory module is configured to memorize the position of an object placed in the cabinet frame and input the position of the object into the control system to establish an incidence relation with the object information; the object position display module is configured to control the system to display the object position after the control system retrieves the object information when the express item is picked up, and the object information input module comprises a manual input equipment or a bar code scanning equipment or an RFID chip reading equipment.

Further, the object dynamic position memory module comprises a weighing device or a machine vision device or a wireless clamp with codes and a wireless hook; the weighing device comprises a total weighing device mounted on the bottom of the entire cabinet frame, an encoded area weighing device mounted in each storage area of the cabinet frame, one or more encoded area sub-weighing devices respectively mounted on the same storage area of the cabinet frame; the machine vision device and the wireless clamp and the wireless hook are installed on the border of the cabinet frame respectively; the weighing device, the machine vision device, and the wireless clamp and the wireless hook are respectively connected with the control system.

Further, the logistics rack further comprises a pick-up monitoring and correcting system; the pick-up monitoring and correcting system is connected with the control system; the pick-up monitoring and correcting system is configured to give an alarm reminder after the object taken away is not matched with the information recorded by the object dynamic position memory module when an express item is picked up or after the object is abnormally increased.

Further, the logistics frame further comprises a smell sensor, the smell sensor is connected with the control system, and the control system is further connected with a hazardous goods smell alarm; the control system is further connected with the internet, and the internet is connected with the internet of things; the logistics rack is provided with an APP application platform and WIFI.

Another technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an application method of a logistics rack comprises the following steps:

a. selecting an unoccupied express fixing device (5) on the logistics rack by a courier, and clamping an express item;

b. informing a receiver of the number on an encoded card (3) corresponding to the express fixing device (5); and

c. picking up the express item according to the number corresponding to the express fixing device (5) notified by the courier.

According to the technical scheme, a cabinet door with a password recognition device is installed on the logistics rack, and the courier applies a secret key to the owner of the logistics rack in advance in the step a, and the cabinet door on the logistics rack is opened through the secret key; and the receiver also applies the secret key to the owner of the logistics rack in advance in the step c, and the cabinet door on the logistics rack is opened through entering the secret key.

According to the technical scheme, a cabinet door with a password recognition device is installed on the logistics rack, and a control system is installed in the cabinet frame (1).

The step a further comprises: applying a secret key by the courier in advance, and opening the cabinet door on the logistics rack through the secret key.

The step b further comprises: sending a message of the receiver and the number corresponding to the express fixing device to the control system through a keyboard (8) by the courier, automatically generating a secret key and express information by the control system and sending the secret key and the express information to the receiver.

The step c further comprises: opening the cabinet door according to the secret key sent by the control system, and the express fixing device and the encoded card (3) of the receiver on the logistics rack are automatically flashing, comparing the receiver with the number sent by the control system, picking up the express item, and automatically resetting the elastic hanging member.

The method further comprises step d: sending information from the control system to the courier after the express item is picked up.

In the process of the step a to the step c, a central control machine further identifies the using state of the express fixing device and judges whether the express fixing device is illegally opened or not through a using state recognizer for the express fixing device; judges whether the hanging member is illegally sheared or not through a using state recognizer for the hanging member; and records whole process pictures of the express item from storage to pick-up through the camera; if abnormal conditions exist, the central control machine sends out alarm information.

According to the further technical scheme, the logistics rack is further provided with an APP application platform.

The step a further comprises: registering in advance through a web page or the APP application platform to apply for the secret key of opening the cabinet door of logistics rack by the courier.

The step c further comprises: registering in advance through the web page or the APP application platform by the receiver, finding or instantly receiving the secret key of opening the cabinet door when the express item is available, and opening the cabinet door through the secret key, the express fixing device and the encoded card A of the receiver on the logistics rack are automatically flashing, comparing the receiver with the number sent by the control system, picking up the express item, and automatically resetting the elastic hanging member.

User registration of the APP application platform is bounded with a mobile number and a message authentication code is sent to authenticate; in the process of the step a to the step c, the status of the express item in the logistics rack is inquired through the webpage or the APP application platform.

According to the further technical scheme, when the logistics rack is provided with WIFI function, the step C further comprises: logging in the APP application platform of the logistics rack by the receiver, arriving at WIFI area of the logistics rack, automatically opening the cabinet door, and the express fixing device and the encoded card A of the receiver on the logistics rack are automatically flashing, comparing the receiver with the number sent by the control system, picking up the express item, and automatically resetting the elastic hanging member.

With the above structure, the logistic rack and an application method thereof of the present invention have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

1. The utilization rate is high:

the logistics rack provided by the present invention comprises a cabinet frame, and the cabinet frame is divided into a plurality of storage areas, a plurality of encoded cards A are arranged on the top of the cabinet frame, a hanging member is connected to the lower surface of the encoded cards A, and an express fixing device is connected to the bottom of the hanging member. When the courier delivers the express item to the logistics rack, fixes the express item with an unoccupied express fixing device, informs the receiver of the number, and the receiver can quickly find the own express item on the logistics rack according to the number; therefore, the logistics rack can be used by all the public without application, and is not exclusive to a certain person. There is no need to monopolize a drawer or a box for each person, so the utilization rate is very high.

2. The logistics time can be saved, and the delivery problem of the final 100 meters express delivery in the logistics is solved:

According to the logistics rack of the present invention, when the courier delivers the express item to the logistics rack, the express item can be fixed by using an unoccupied express fixing device, then the number is informed to the receiver, and the receiver picks up the express item in spare time according to the number information, so that the express item can be quickly picked up on the logistics rack; therefore, the courier does not need to wait for the receiver to personally receive during the express delivery of the express, the time of couriers is saved, and the logistics time is saved. Besides, the logistics efficiency is also improved, the logistics cost is reduced, and the delivery problem of the final 100 meters express delivery in the logistics is truly solved.

3. The logistics rack is convenient to use:

due to the fact that the logistics cabinet specially used in the prior art is limited by space, and the types of the placed express are limited. However, the present invention can be used by the public at the same time, and the private express delivery can also be used except the express service. Besides, the receiver can apply a secret key to the logistics cabinet and send to the sender, and then the sender can turn on the logistics cabinet and place goods to wait for the receiver to pick it up. The logistics rack is quite convenient to use, and the life of the public is greatly facilitated; in addition, due to the use of the present invention, the express can be stacked, and the occupied space can be fully utilized and saved.

4. The logistics rack is safe and reliable:

when the invention is in use, the courier firstly places the express to the logistics rack, the logistics rack automatically sends the information to the receiver. According to the information sent by the logistics rack, the receiver opens the logistics rack, receives his own express, when the receiver returns to the cell from get off work; and meanwhile, the logistics rack also sends the express receiving information back to the courier; the logistics rack is used for monitoring the receiving condition in the whole process, when an illegal pick-up occurs, an alarm is given out, so the express is very safe in the logistics rack.

5. The installation range is wide:

The logistics rack can be placed at a doorway or a pedestrian passage of a community, a school, a factory, an office building and an organ, so that each person can pick up their own express conveniently, the installation range is wide, and popularization and application are easy.

The technical features of the logistics rack and application method thereof are further described in combination with the drawings and the embodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a logistics rack according to the embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a logistics rack according to the embodiment 3 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of connection relation between the pressure sensor, the elastic force sensor and the express fixing device of the embodiment 3.

FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a logistics rack according to the embodiment 4 of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection relation between the light sensor, the elastic force sensor and the express fixing device according to the embodiment 4.

FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of the logistics rack of the embodiment 6.

FIG. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the logistics rack of the embodiment 6.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Embodiment 1

A logistics rack comprises a cabinet frame 1, the cabinet frame 1 is divided into three storage areas 2, a plurality of encoded cards A 3 are provided on the top of the cabinet frame 1, a hanging member 6 is connected below the encoded card A 3. An express fixing device 5 is connected to the bottom of the hanging member 6, and the express box fixing device 5 is a clamp, the express fixing device 5 is provided with an encoded card B 4 which is the same number with the encoded card A (see FIG. 1).

The method for using the logistics rack comprises the following steps:

a. a courier selects an occupied express fixing device, a clamp, on the logistics rack, and an express item 14 is clamped;

b. informing receiver of the number on the encoded card A corresponding to the express fixing device;

c. the express mail is picked up according to the number corresponding to the express fixing device notified by the courier.

Embodiment 2

The basic structure of a logistics rack is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the logistics rack comprises a cabinet frame 1. The cabinet frame 1 is divided into three storage areas 2, a plurality of encoded cards A 3 are provided on the top of the cabinet frame 1, a hanging member 6 is connected below the encoded card A 3, and an express fixing device 5 is connected to the bottom of the hanging member 6, the express fixing device 5 is provided with an encoded card B 4 which is the same number with the encoded card A (see FIG. 1). And the difference is the hanging member 6 is an elastic telescopic rope, and the express fixing device 5 is a hook, the hook can be folded, and when the hook head is opened, the hook head is in a use state, and the hook head is in a non-use state when closed, and the object is not damaged by inserting the hook into the express package. The cabinet frame 1 is provided with a cabinet door 26 with a password recognition device 8, the cabinet door 26 is a fence type or a sealed type, the password recognition device 8 comprises a cabinet door lock and a keyboard, and the cabinet door lock is a coded lock. The password recognition device is a keyboard arranged on the cabinet frame 1, the keyboard is used for inputting a password, and the secret key is applied in advance by courier and the receiver.

The application method of the logistics rack of embodiment 2 comprises the following steps:

a. a courier applies a secret key to the owner of the logistics rack in advance, and the key is input on the keyboard to open the cabinet door 26 on the logistics rack; the courier selects an occupied express fixing device, a hook, on the logistics frame, and the express item is fixed;

b. informing a receiver of the number of the express fixing device;

c. the receiver applies a secret key to the logistics rack owner in advance, and the keys are input on the input keyboard to open the cabinet door on the logistics rack; the receiver picks up the express according to the number of the express fixing device which is informed by the courier, and the elastic hanging member is automatically reset.

Embodiment 3

A logistics rack (see FIG. 2) comprises a cabinet frame 1, the cabinet frame 1 is provided with a cabinet door 8 with a password recognition device, the cabinet door is a fence type or a sealed type, and the cabinet door lock is a coded lock. The password recognition device is a keyboard 8 arranged on the cabinet frame 1, the password recognition device 8 comprises a cabinet door lock and a keyboard, and the output end of the central control machine 9 is connected to the cabinet door lock; the keyboard is used for inputting a password, and the secret key is a dynamic password for receiver.

The cabinet frame 1 is divided into four storage areas 2, a plurality of encoded cards A 3 are provided on the top of the cabinet frame 1, a hanging member 6 is connected below the encoded card A 3, and an express fixing device 5 is connected to the bottom of the hanging member 6, the express fixing device 5 is provided with a encoded card B 4 which is the same number with the encoded card A.

A control system is mounted inside the cabinet frame 1, and the control system comprises a central control machine 9, a using state recognizer for the express fixing device 11 and a using state recognizer for the hanging member 25; the input end of the central control machine is connected to an input end of the password recognition device, and the output end is connected to a lock of the cabinet door.

The using state recognizer for the express fixing device 11 is a pressure sensor 12, the pressure sensor 12 is installed on the express fixing device 5, and is used for identifying the using state of the express fixing device 5 and judging whether the express fixing device is illegally opened or not, the output end of the pressure sensor 12 is connected with the input end of the central control machine 9, when the data detected by the pressure sensor 12 is changed, indicating that the express fixing device 5 is in an occupied state or an illegal opening state;

The using state recognizer for hanging member 25 is an elastic force sensor 13, and the elastic force sensor 13 is installed on the hanging member 6, and is used for judging the using state of the hanging member and judging whether the hanging member is illegally sheared or not, and the output end of the elastic force sensor 13 is connected with the input end of the central control machine, when the data detected by the elastic force sensor 13 is changed, the hanging member 6 is in an unoccupied state or the hanging member 6 is illegally sheared off.

The keyboard installed on the cabinet frame 1 is also connected with the central control machine 9, so that the telephone number of receiver can be input, and the telephone number is automatically generated and sent to the receiver by the central control machine.

Therefore, the using state recognizer for the express fixing device, the using state recognizer for the elastic hanging member form an alarm input device, when an illegal invasion cabinet is arranged, the clamp is opened, the hanging member is broken, and the central control machine sends out alarm information.

A camera 7 for recording an express storage picture is further installed in the cabinet frame, the camera 7 is connected with the central control machine 9, and the monitoring image is stored by the control system.

An indicator lamp 11 is further arranged on the using state recognizer for the express fixing device, the input end of the indicator light 11 is connected with the output end of the central control machine 9, and the indicator lamp flickers on the using state recognizer for the express fixing device when the receiver picks up the express item.

The cabinet frame comprises a frozen area 201 for placing fresh food express, a temperature controller 24 is installed in the frozen area, the temperature controller 24 is connected with the central control machine, and the temperature of the frozen area can be monitored by the central control machine.

The method of using the logistics rack in the embodiment 3 comprises the following steps:

a, a secret key is applied to an courier in advance, and a cabinet door on the logistics rack is opened through the secret key;

b, the courier sends the message of the receiver and the number corresponding to the express fixing device to the control system through the keyboard, after receiving the information, the control system automatically generates a dynamic secret key and express information (such as a company courier in a time to your shipment placed in a logistics cabinet, open the cabinet password is and sends it to the receiver;

c, the receiver opens the cabinet door according to the secret key sent by the control system, and the express fixing device and the encoded card A of the receiver on the logistics rack are automatically flashing, after the receiver compares the received numbers with the numbers sent by the control system, the express item is picked up and the elastic hanging member is automatically reset;

d, the control system sends the information to the courier after the express item is picked up;

in the process of the step a to the step c, the central control machine further identifies the using state of the express fixing device 5 through an using state recognizer for the express fixing device 11 and judges whether the express fixing device is illegally opened or not; and judges whether the hanging member is illegally sheared or not through the using state recognizer for the hanging member 25; all pictures of the express item from the storage to the collecting process are recorded through the camera 7; if abnormal conditions exist, the central control machine sends out alarm information; the identification process of the using state recognizer for express fixing device 11 is as follows:

when the express fixing device 11, the clamp, is provided with the express item, the using state recognizer for express fixing device, the pressure sensor, detects the data of the weight of the express item, the central control machine judges that the express fixing device is in a using state; otherwise, the express fixing device is in an unoccupied state. When the correct input of the password recognition device is not needed, the express fixing device is changed from an using state to an unoccupied state, the central control machine judges that the express item is illegally picked up, the express fixing device is illegally opened, and alarm information is sent out.

Similarly, the identification process of the using state recognizer for the hanging member 25 is as follows:

when the hanging member, the elastic telescopic rope, is provided with the express item, the using state recognizer for the hanging member 25, the elastic force sensor 13, is used for detecting the elastic data of the telescopic rope, the central control machine judges that the hanging member is in an using state; otherwise, the hanging member is in an unoccupied state. When the correct input of the password recognition device is not needed, the hanging member is changed from the use state to the unoccupied state, the central control machine judges that express item is illegally is picked up, the hanging member is illegally sheared off, and alarm information is sent out.

Embodiment 4

The basic structure of the logistics rack is the same with that of embodiment 3, and the differences are as follows:

the using state recognizer for the express fixing device 11 is a light sensor 15, the light sensor 15 is installed on the express fixing device 5 (see FIG. 5) and is used for identifying the using state of the express fixing device 5 and judging whether the express fixing device is illegally opened or not, the output end of the light sensor is connected with the input end of the central control machine, and when the express fixing device 5 is provided with the express item, the light sensor does not feel light, the center control machine records express fixing device is in a using state, and otherwise, the light sensor is in an unoccupied state.

The central control computer 9 is further connected with the internet, and the internet is connected with the internet of things; and the logistics rack is provided with an APP application platform, and each logistics rack is further provided with a unique number encoded card 16 which is convenient for APP application platform management (see FIG. 4).

The method of using the logistics rack in the embodiment 4 comprises the following steps:

a, the courier register in advance through the web page or the APP application platform to apply for the secret key of opening the cabinet door of logistics rack;

b, the courier sends the message of the receiver and the number corresponding to the express fixing device to the control system through the keyboard, after receiving the information, the control system automatically generates a dynamic secret key and express information (such as a company courier in a certain time to your shipment placed in a logistics cabinet, the cabinet password is) and sends it to the receiver;

c, the receiver also pre-register through the web page or APP application platform, when the express item is available, the secret key of opening the cabinet door can be queried or instantly received, and the user can open the cabinet door through the secret key, the express fixing device and the encoded card A of the receiver on the logistics rack are automatically flashing, after the receiver compares the received numbers with the numbers sent by the control system, the express item is picked up, and the elastic hanging member is automatically reset;

d, the control system sends the information to the courier after the express item is picked up;

in the process of the step a to the step c, the central control machine further identifies the using state of the express fixing device 5 and judges whether the express fixing device is illegally opened or not through an using state recognizer for the express fixing device 11; judges whether the hanging member is illegally sheared or not through the using state recognizer for the hanging member; all pictures of the express item from the storage to the collecting process are recorded through the camera 7; if abnormal conditions exist, the central control machine sends out alarm information; the identification process of the using state recognizer for express fixing device 11 is as follows:

when the express fixing device, the clamp, is provided with the express item, the using state recognizer for express fixing device 11, the pressure sensor, detects the data of the weight of the express item, the central control machine judges that the express fixing device is in a using state; otherwise, the express fixing device is in an unoccupied state. When the correct input of the password recognition device is not needed, the express fixing device is changed from an using state to an unoccupied state, the central control machine judges that the express item is illegally picked up, the express fixing device is illegally opened, and alarm information is sent out.

Similarly, the identification process of the using state recognizer for the hanging member is as follows:

when the hanging member—the elastic telescopic rope is provided with the express item, the using state recognizer for the hanging member 25 elastic force sensor 13 is used for detecting the elastic data of the telescopic rope, the central control machine judges that the hanging member is in a using state; otherwise, the hanging member is in an unoccupied state. When the correct input of the password recognition device is not needed, the hanging member is changed from the use state to the unoccupied state, the central control machine judges that express item is illegally picked up, the hanging member is illegally sheared off, and alarm information is sent out.

In the process of the step a to the step d, the courier and the receiver inquire the state of the express item in the logistics rack after being registered by the webpage or the APP application platform.

Embodiment 5

The basic structure of the logistics rack is the same with that of embodiment 3, and the difference is that the logistic rack is further provided with a WIFI.

The application method of the logistics rack is also basically the same with that of embodiment 4, and the difference is that in the step c, after the receiver logs in the APP application platform of the logistics rack, the receiver arrives at the WIFI area of logistics rack, the cabinet door is automatically opened, the express fixing device and the encoded card A of the receiver on the logistics rack are automatically flashing, after the receiver compares the received numbers with the numbers sent by the control system, the express item is picked up, and the elastic hanging member is automatically reset.

As a conversion of the embodiment 1 to embodiment 5, the express fixing device 5 can be a clamp or a hook, and the using states of the clamp and the hook are recorded in the center control machine. The object is not damaged by inserting the hook into the express package, and the using state for the light sensor of the hook can be started.

As a conversion of the embodiment 1 to embodiment 5, the password recognition device can also be a bar code or a two-dimensional code scanning or fingerprint identification or face identification.

As a conversion of the embodiment 1 to embodiment 5, the express fixing device can be not provided with an encode card B.

Embodiment 6

A logistics rack comprises a cabinet frame 1, an object information input module 17, an object dynamic position memory module 18, an object position display module 19, a control system 20 and a pick-up monitoring and correcting system 21. The cabinet frame 1 is divided into a plurality of storage areas 2, the control system 20 is respectively connected with the object information input module 17, the object dynamic position memory module 18, the object position display module 19 and the pick-up monitoring and correcting system 21.

The object information input module 17 is used for inputting object information into the control system, and the object information input module 17 comprises the manual input equipment.

The object dynamic position memory module 18 is used for memorizing the position of an object placed in the cabinet frame and inputting the position of an object into the control system to establish an incidence relation with the object information; the object dynamic position memory module 18 comprises a weighing device or a machine vision device or a wireless clamp with codes 204 and a wireless hook 205; the weighing device comprises a total weighing device mounted on the bottom of the entire cabinet frame, an encoded area weighing device 202 mounted in each storage area 2 of the cabinet frame, one or more encoded area sub-weighing devices 203 respectively arranged on the same storage area of the cabinet frame. The machine vision device and the wireless clamp 204 and the wireless hook 205 are installed on the border of the cabinet frame respectively; the weighing device, the machine vision device, the wireless clamp 204 and the wireless hook 205 are respectively connected with the control system.

The object position display module 19 is used for controlling the system to display the object position after retrieving the object information when the express item is picked up, and the object position display module 19 includes a light display lamp mounted on the border of the cabinet frame.

When the receiver picks up the express item, the position display module 19 correspondingly prompts the position of the receiver express item, the light display lamp automatically points to the position of the express item, and the receiver can be reminded to quickly find his own express item.

The pick-up monitoring and correcting system 21 is used for giving an alarm reminder after the object picked up is not matched with the information recorded by the object dynamic position memory module 18 when an express item is picked up or the object is abnormally increased, that is, an alarm reminder after the weight of the weighing device is not matched with the weight information of the object when an express item is picked up or the object is abnormally increased, and the pick-up monitoring and correcting system 21 comprises an alarm.

The logistics frame further comprises a smell sensor 22, the smell sensor 22 is connected with the control system 20, and the control system is further connected with a hazardous goods smell alarm 23, the dangerous goods smell alarm 23 can be replaced by the pick-up monitoring and correcting system.

The control system is further connected with the internet, and the internet is connected with the internet of things; the logistics rack is provided with an APP application platform and WIFI, so that the invention has the following functions:

(1) the courier can apply a secret key of opening cabinet frame on a webpage or an APP application platform after registration;

(2) the courier can inquire the state of the express in the cabinet frame on a webpage or an APP application platform after registration;

(3) the receiver can inquire the state of the express in the cabinet frame on a webpage or an APP application platform after registration;

(4) the receiver can inquire and receive the secret key of cabinet frame on a webpage or an APP application platform after registration; and

(5) the receiver can access the logistics network of the logistics company. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A logistics rack, comprising a cabinet frame (1); wherein the cabinet frame (1) is divided into a plurality of storage areas (2); a plurality of encoded cards A (3) are provided on the top of the cabinet frame (1); a hanging member (6) is connected below the encoded card A (3), and an express fixing device (5) is connected to the bottom of the hanging member (6).
 2. The logistics rack according to claim 1, characterized in that the cabinet frame (1) is provided with a cabinet door (26) with a password recognition device; a control system (20) is mounted inside the cabinet frame (1), and the control system (20) comprises a central control machine (9); an input end of the central control machine is connected to an output end of the password recognition device.
 3. The logistics rack according to claim 2, characterized in that the control system (20) further comprises a using state recognizer for the express fixing device (11), and the using state recognizer for the express fixing device (11) is mounted on the express fixing device (5) for identifying a using state of the express fixing device (5) and judging whether the express fixing device is illegally opened or not, and an output end of the using state recognizer for the express fixing device (11) is connected with the input end of the central control machine (9).
 4. The logistics rack according to claim 3, characterized in that the using state recognizer for the express fixing device (11) comprises a pressure sensor (12) or a light sensor (15), and an output end of the pressure sensor (12) or the light sensor (15) is connected with the input end of the central control machine (9).
 5. The logistics rack according to claim 2, characterized in that the control system further comprises a using state recognizer for the hanging member (25) mounted on the hanging member (6) for judging whether the hanging member is illegally sheared or not, and the output end of the using state recognizer for the hanging member(25) is connected with an input end of the central control machine (9).
 6. The logistics rack according to claim 5, characterized in that the hanging member (6) is an elastic hanging member; a using state recognizer for the hanging member (25) is an elastic force sensor (13), and an output end of the elastic force sensor (13) is connected with the input end of the central control machine (9).
 7. The logistics rack according to claim 2, characterized in that the password recognition device (8) comprises a cabinet door lock and a keyboard, and the output end of the central control machine (9) is connected to the cabinet door lock; the keyboard is connected with the central control machine (9) for entering the telephone number of a receiver, so that sending information is automatically generated and sent to the receiver by the central control machine (9).
 8. The logistics rack according to claim 2, characterized in that a camera (7) for recording a storage picture of an express item is installed in the cabinet frame (1), the camera is connected with central control machine (9), and a monitoring image is stored by the control system.
 9. The logistics rack according to claim 2, characterized in that the express fixing device (5) is provided with an encoded card B (4) with the same number of the encoded card A (3); the using state recognizer for the express fixing device (11) is further provided with an indicator lamp, and an input end of the indicator lamp is connected with the output end of the central control machine (9), and the indicator lamp flickers on the using state recognizer for the express fixing device (11) when the receiver picks up the express item.
 10. The logistics rack according to claim 2, characterized in that each of the storage area (2) of the cabinet frame (1) comprises a frozen area (201) for storing fresh food express, a temperature controller (24) is installed in the frozen area (201), the temperature controller (24)is connected with the central control machine (9),and the temperature of the frozen area is monitored by the central control machine.
 11. The logistics rack according to claim 2, characterized in that the central control machine (9) is further connected with the internet, and the internet is connected with the internet of things; the logistics rack is provided with an APP application platform, and each logistics rack is further provided with a container number card (16) with a unique number convenient for management of APP application platform; and the logistics rack is further provided with WIFI.
 12. The logistics rack according to claim 2, characterized in that the logistics rack further comprises an object information input module (17), an object dynamic position memory module (18) and an object position display module (19); the control system is respectively connected with the object information input module (17), the object dynamic position memory module (18), and the object position display module (19); the object information input module (17) is configured to input object information into the control system, and the object dynamic position memory module (18) is configured to memorize the position of an object placed in the cabinet frame and input the position of the object into the control system to establish an incidence relation with the object information; the object position display module (19) is configured to control the system to display the object position after the control system retrieves the object information when the express item is picked up, and the object information input module (17) comprises a manual input equipment or a bar code scanning equipment or an RFID chip reading equipment.
 13. The logistics rack according to claim 12, characterized in that the object dynamic position memory module (18) comprises a weighing device or a machine vision device or a wireless clamp with codes (204) and a wireless hook (205); the weighing device comprises a total weighing device mounted on the bottom of the entire cabinet frame, an encoded area weighing device (202) mounted in each storage area (2) of the cabinet frame, one or more encoded area sub-weighing devices (203) respectively mounted on the same storage area of the cabinet frame; the machine vision device and the wireless clamp (204) and the wireless hook (205) are installed on the border of the cabinet frame respectively; the weighing device, the machine vision device, and the wireless clamp (204) and the wireless hook (205) are respectively connected with the control system.
 14. The logistics rack according to claim 2, characterized in that the logistics rack further comprises a pick-up monitoring and correcting system; the pick-up monitoring and correcting system (21) is connected with the control system; the pick-up monitoring and correcting system (21) is configured to give an alarm reminder after the object taken away is not matched with the information recorded by the object dynamic position memory module (18) when an express item is picked up or after the object is abnormally increased.
 15. The logistics rack according to claim 2, characterized in that the logistics frame further comprises a smell sensor, the smell sensor is connected with the control system, and the control system is further connected with a hazardous goods smell alarm (23); the control system is further connected with the internet, and the internet is connected with the internet of things; the logistics rack is provided with an APP application platform and WIFI.
 16. An application method of a logistics rack, characterized by comprising the following steps: a. selecting an unoccupied express fixing device (5) on the logistics rack by a courier, and clamping an express item; b. informing a receiver of the number on an encoded card A (3) corresponding to the express fixing device (5); and c. picking up the express item according to the number corresponding to the express fixing device (5) notified by the courier.
 17. The application method of the logistics rack according to claim 16, characterized in that a cabinet door with a password recognition device is installed on the logistics rack, and the courier applies a secret key to the owner of the logistics rack in advance in the step a, and the cabinet door on the logistics rack is opened through the secret key; and the receiver also applies the secret key to the owner of the logistics rack in advance in the step c, and the cabinet door on the logistics rack is opened through entering the secret key.
 18. The application method of the logistics rack according to claim 16, characterized in that a cabinet door with a password recognition device is installed on the logistics rack, and a control system is installed in the cabinet frame (1); the step a further comprises: applying a secret key by the courier in advance, and opening the cabinet door on the logistics rack through the secret key; the step b further comprises: sending a message of the receiver and the number corresponding to the express fixing device to the control system through a keyboard (8) by the courier, automatically generating a secret key and express information by the control system and sending the secret key and the express information to the receiver; the step c further comprises: opening the cabinet door according to the secret key sent by the control system, and the express fixing device and the encoded card A(3) of the receiver on the logistics rack are automatically flashing, comparing the receiver with the number sent by the control system, picking up the express item, and automatically resetting the elastic hanging member; the method further comprises step d: sending information from the control system to the courier after the express item is picked up; in the process of the step a to the step c, a central control machine (9) further identifies the using state of the express fixing device (5) and judges whether the express fixing device is illegally opened or not through a using state recognizer for the express fixing device (11); judges whether the hanging member is illegally sheared or not through a using state recognizer for the hanging member (25); and records whole process pictures of the express item from storage to pick-up through the camera (7); if abnormal conditions exist, the central control machine sends out alarm information;
 19. The application method of the logistics rack according to claim 18, characterized in that the logistics rack is further provided with an APP application platform; the step a further comprises: registering in advance through a web page or the APP application platform to apply for the secret key of opening the cabinet door of logistics rack by the courier; the step c further comprises: registering in advance through the web page or the APP application platform by the receiver, finding or instantly receiving the secret key of opening the cabinet door when the express item is available, and opening the cabinet door through the secret key, the express fixing device and the encoded card A of the receiver on the logistics rack are automatically flashing, comparing the receiver with the number sent by the control system, picking up the express item, and automatically resetting the elastic hanging member; user registration of the APP application platform is bounded with a mobile number and a message authentication code is sent to authenticate; in the process of the step a to the step c, the status of the express item in the logistics rack is inquired through the webpage or the APP application platform.
 20. The application method of the logistics rack according to claim 19, characterized in that when the logistics rack is provided with WIFI function, the step C further comprises: logging in the APP application platform of the logistics rack by the receiver, arriving at WIFI area of the logistics rack, automatically opening the cabinet door, and the express fixing device and the encoded card A of the receiver on the logistics rack are automatically flashing, comparing the receiver with the number sent by the control system, picking up the express item, and automatically resetting the elastic hanging member. 